After years of testing contactless payment devices,
many financial institutions are now offering these devices to their
customers nationwide. Three years have passed since American Express
launched the first pilot in July 2002. Today, contactless devices are
being issued by banks such as American Express, Bank of America, Chase,
Citibank, KeyBank, and Wells Fargo. This is proving to be a big year for
the contactless payment industry with over 30,000 merchant locations in
the US now capable of handling a contactless transaction and over 13
million contactless devices in the hands of consumers. The number of
devices has nearly doubled in the past year, according to a new report
from Celent, Contactless and the Dawn of a New Payment Era.
However, we have only just begun this journey. Some
significant hurdles must still be cleared before mass deployment is
successful. The average consumer may be uncomfortable with new technology
or may have security concerns. Merchants must also be convinced of the
benefits of accepting contactless payments. Lastly, the proliferation of
similar technology in other industries is a double-edged sword. The
familiarity that accompanies such widespread use will help some
understanding the basics of contactless transactions but worry some others
when they improperly compare the two.
"Given these hurdles and the recent scars of
the smart card initiatives, many banks are taking a conservative approach
to contactless," says Ariana
Michele-Moore, senior analyst and author of the report. "We see
hesitation among many issuers and hedged launches for those that are
taking the plunge."
According to the report, the benefits of this
technology will be realized by the market. Contactless technology is
robust, flexible, and next generational and can pave the road for issuers
seeking new interchange opportunities. Based on the trends in the
electronic payment space and advances in contactless technology, Celent
predicts that contactless payments will capture 15% of the market by 2011.
Much of the growth is attributed to issuers being most likely to equip
existing cards with contactless capabilities rather than require consumers
to sign up for a new credit or debit account.